... would lead us into long details which our space will not permit. Briefly stated, the bark of trees (considering, now, those of our own climate) consists of three layers. The outermost, called the "cortical," is formed of cellular tissue, and differs widely in consistency in different species; thus, in the cork oak, which furnishes man with one of his most useful commercial products, the cortical layer acquires extraordinary thickness. The middle ... — Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 • Various