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Rough   /rəf/   Listen
Rough

adjective
(compar. rougher; superl. roughest)
1.
Having or caused by an irregular surface.  Synonym: unsmooth.  "Rough ground" , "Rough skin" , "Rough blankets" , "His unsmooth face"
2.
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse.  "Rough manners"
3.
Not quite exact or correct.  Synonyms: approximate, approximative.  "A rough guess" , "A ballpark estimate"
4.
Full of hardship or trials.  Synonym: rocky.  "They were having a rough time"
5.
Violently agitated and turbulent.  Synonyms: boisterous, fierce.  "The fierce thunders roar me their music" , "Rough weather" , "Rough seas"
6.
Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound.  Synonyms: grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy.
7.
Ready and able to resort to force or violence.  Synonym: pugnacious.  "They were rough and determined fighting men"
8.
Of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped.
9.
Causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements.  Synonyms: bumpy, jolting, jolty, jumpy, rocky.
10.
Not shaped by cutting or trimming.  Synonym: uncut.  "Rough gemstones"
11.
Not carefully or expertly made.  Synonym: crude.  "A crude cabin of logs with bark still on them" , "Rough carpentry"
12.
Not perfected.  "A few rough sketches"
13.
Unpleasantly stern.  Synonym: harsh.  "The nomad life is rough and hazardous"
14.
Unkind or cruel or uncivil.  Synonym: harsh.  "A harsh and unlovable old tyrant" , "A rough answer"
noun
1.
The part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short.
verb
1.
Prepare in preliminary or sketchy form.  Synonyms: rough in, rough out.
adverb
1.
With roughness or violence ('rough' is an informal variant for 'roughly').  Synonym: roughly.  "They treated him rough"
2.
With rough motion as over a rough surface.  Synonym: roughly.



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"Rough" Quotes from Famous Books



... national sentiment, the land is barren, statues and churches will not grow—for they have to grow, as much as trees and flowers. But this moral disadvantage which lay so heavily upon the early Victorian sculpture lies in a modified degree upon that rough, picturesque, commonplace sculpture which has begun to arise, and of which the statue of Darwin in the South Kensington Museum and the statue of Gordon in Trafalgar Square are admirable examples. It is not enough for a popular monument ...
— The Defendant • G.K. Chesterton

... of sunlight. Young girls, with flowers in their laps, sat under the wide-spreading boughs of a big tree. The blue smoke of wood fires spread in a thin mist above the high-pitched roofs of houses that had glistening walls of woven reeds, and all round them rough wooden pillars under the sloping eaves. He dispensed justice in the shade; from a high seat he gave orders, advice, reproof. Now and then the hum of approbation rose louder, and idle spearmen that lounged listlessly ...
— Tales of Unrest • Joseph Conrad

... and Jermin, forced to a compromise, followed after, in his torn frock and scarred face, looking for all the world as if he had just disentangled himself from some intricate piece of machinery. For about half an hour both remained in the cabin, where the mate's rough tones were heard high above the low, smooth voice of ...
— Omoo: Adventures in the South Seas • Herman Melville

... sailor's life is a dog's life at best! Besides, you are not fit for a sailor, either by habits, taste, or constitution. With such a pale face, and slight figure, and sheepish look, how can you expect to fight the battle of life on the ocean, and endure all the crosses, the perils, and the rough-and-tumble of a sailor's life? Hawser, you are not fit for a sailor. You had much better go home and ...
— Jack in the Forecastle • John Sherburne Sleeper

... the rough-ironed table-linen, the thick tooth-glasses for the drinks, the slummocky set-out of victuals at meals, to the unaccommodating regulations in the curtainless cabin, where they had not yet arrived at bunk-edge trays for morning tea, time and progress had stood still with the P. & O. To be just, ...
— Letters of Travel (1892-1913) • Rudyard Kipling


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